<title>Guest Article: Human Centering in Healthcare IT</title>
<link>https://healthcareguy.com/2010/02/16/guest-article-human-centering-in-healthcare-it/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2010 23:39:29 +0000</pubDate>
<guid>https://healthcareguy.com/2010/02/16/guest-article-human-centering-in-healthcare-it/</guid>
<description><p><em>I’ve been spending a lot of time on human-computer interactions in healthcare technology these days (both hardware and software). It’s a very hard problem to solve, especially with complex systems like EMRs. To help talk more about how to better design patient-centric healthcare technology, I’ve reached out to Steven Deal, Vice President and systems engineer for Deal Corp, a Dayton-area engineering research firm that specializes in this kind of work. Steven is also volunteer secretary for the Center for Innovation in Family and Community Health, a non-profit organization in the Dayton area so he knows about healthcare technology. Here’s what Steven had to say about human centering of healthcare IT:</em></p>
<p>One approach to reining in healthcare spending is the <a href="http://www.aafp.org/online/en/home/membership/initiatives/pcmh.html">Patient Centered Medical Home</a> (PCMH). The PCMH model is intended to reinvigorate primary care by focusing on patient needs and desires. Primary care reduces costs by systematizing healthcare delivery; it counters the piece parts (specialist-driven) approach that results in redundant, costly, and often unnecessary, procedures.</p>
<p>The PCMH delivery system is said to be patient centered, but just what does it mean to be “centered?” Requirements for centering preferentially address the needs of one or more of a system’s stakeholders. Alternately, a system could be centered on a particular enabling technology. For example, personal computer systems were built around the enabling technology of microprocessors. So if you are patient centered, you are first and foremost addressing the needs of patients. This approach seems like a no-brainer, since healthcare, or more correctly medical care, is all about addressing patient needs? What else would you center it on?</p>
<p>There are actually many options and a lot of them are being implemented today. For example, healthcare could be centered on doctors, on payers, on medical schools, on hospitals, on the government healthcare systems (Medicare, Medicaid), on insurance companies, on research, on pharmaceuticals, or on information technology. If you look closely at the principles of PCMH, it’s not too hard to see that it is really partially doctor centered and partially payer centered. The tug-of-war that is the Washington healthcare-reform debate is really about which stakeholder will come out on top.</p></description>